Python client/server programming with Apache and mod-python in Ubuntu 9.10.

1. Goto Synaptic Package Manager and install the following packages

a) apache2                                   [Apache Web Server]
b) libapache2-mod-python      [Module for running Python Programs in Apache using mod-python ]
c) mysql-server                          [Mysql Database Server]
d) mysql-client                         [Mysql Client Terminal]
e) pyhton-mysqldb                  [Pyhton and Mysql database programming fucntions ]
f)  python3,1                             [optional but i strongly suggesting you to learn python 3.x ]

2. After Installation You can start , stop, or restart the apache and mysql server using this commands

# sudo su
# /etc/init.d/apache2 start/stop/restart
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start/stop/restart

3. If You want to create mysql database , use the given command

# mysql -u root -p

[Type the password which  you had already given while installation of mysql server ]

4. Now Lets write one small web application  , Open Your favorite editor vim , gedit or Eclipse

# sudo su
# vim first.py
#!/usr/bin/python3.1
print(“Content-Type: text/html\n”)
print(“<b>My First Web Application in Python<b>”)

Save and copy the file into

# cp first.py   /usr/lib/cgi-bin
# chmod a+x /usr/bin/cgi-bin/first.py

5. Now Open your web browser and type the address like

http://localhost/cgi-bin/first.py

Thats it … Enjoy the power of Python programming …

Ubuntu 9.10 [code name : karmic koala ] has lot of bugs comparing previous releases and some of features have been removed in 9.10 version such as Login Screen GDM Manager . Hope Ubuntu community will fix everything soon in coming releases. Wireless connection is also not working in latest broadcom wifi hardware . Due to license problem Ubuntu does not include the broadcom wifi driver by default . User has to update manually using Ethernet internet connection after that they can activate driver in System -> Administration -> Hardware Drivers option. But the problem of this method is internet connection . What the user supposed to do if they do not have Ethernet internet connection. The solution is installing driver from source. Broadcom company providing wifi drivers for Linux . Steps are given here for how to do enable wifi driver using this method

  • Download the latest driver from Broadcom website

http://www.broadcom.com/support/802.11/linux_sta.php

These packages contain Broadcom's IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n hybrid Linux® device driver for use with Broadcom's BCM4311-,                      BCM4312-, BCM4321-, and BCM4322-based hardware.

  • Setup the directory by untarring the proper tarball:
For 32 bit: hybrid-portsrc.tar.gz
For 64 bit: hybrid-portsrc-x86_64.tar.gz
# mkdir hybrid_wl
# cd hybrid_wl
# tar xzf <path>/hybrid-portsrc.tar or <path>/hybrid-portsrc-x86_64.tar.gz
  • Build the driver as a Linux loadable kernel module (LKM):
# make clean   (optional)
# make
When the build completes, it will produce a wl.ko file in the top level directory.
  • Remove any other drivers for the Broadcom wireless.
There are several open source drivers that are used to drive Broadcom 802.11 chips such as b43 and ssb. If any of these are present they need to be removed before this driver can be installed.  Any previous revisions of the wl driver also need to be removed.
# lsmod  | grep "b43\|ssb\|wl"
If any of these are installed, remove them:
# rmmod b43
# rmmod ssb
# rmmod wl
To blacklist these drivers and prevent them from loading in the future:
# echo "blacklist ssb" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
# echo "blacklist b43" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
  • Insmod the driver.
If you were already running a previous version of wl, you'll want to provide a clean transition from the older driver. (The path to previous driver is usually /lib/modules/<kernel-  version>/kernel/net/wireless)
# rmmod wl
# mv <path-to-prev-driver>/wl.ko <path-to-prev-driver>/wl.ko.orig
# cp wl.ko <path-to-prev-driver>/wl.ko
# depmod
# modprobe wl
Otherwise, if you have not previously installed a wl driver do this:
# modprobe lib80211
# insmod wl.ko
wl.ko is now operational.  It may take several seconds for the Network Manager to notice a new network driver has been installed and show the surrounding wireless networks.
Finally add these lines into /etc/profile file
#vim /etc/profile
rmmod ssb
modprobe lib80211
insmod <path-to-wl.ko-file >/wl.ko

Reference : Broadcom Website

, ,

Oops , My Fedora dvd is getting struck .

What the hell is this ? why this DVD is not working  properly ?

Oh my God after 9 hours of downloading , I got problem with DVD .

Everyone could have murmured or shouted these words them self while they are facing some problem with installing ISO images. Last week  i downloaded Fedora 12 DVD -3.0 GB. but i got problem with installation due to corrupted media . I spent one day for downloading that iso image , i dont know why this iso image get corrupted . any way i tried to find the answer .  Finally i found some tips and tricks with downloading ISO images.

Reason for corrupted ISO images

  1. Download Interruption or incomplete download – Use proper download manager or accelerator for downloading ISO images.
  2. The ISO image might be corrupted while burning with high speed . So use 2x /4x speed in your burning application to avoid this problem
  3. Forget to check with hash code  – All ISO images comes with some hash code for checking its content . user need to check after download it.

Checking ISO images using SHA1SUM or MD5SUM

The first two problem could be easily solved using download manager and setting burning speed . here some information about checking ISO image has been given for Linux users

  • Download ISO images , For example :  Fedora-12-i386-DVD.iso
  • Download the MD5SUM or SHA1SUM hash keys from fedora website – Save the second line into one text file [check.txt]
Hash: SHA1
f0ad929cd259957e160ea442eb80986b5f01daaffdbcc7e5a1840a666c4447c7 *Fedora-12-i386-DVD.iso
  • Now use sha1sum or md51sum command for checking your ISO image . In terminal type the following command

# sha1sum    -c check.txt

or

# md5sum    -c check.txt

  • If the file has no error then the output of above commands would be

Fedora-12-i386-DVD.iso: OK

  • Else some error message would be displayed .

Note : The format of the checksum file is so important , it has to be like

<checksum value><TWO WHITESPACES><name of file to be checked>

In our case , the check.txt sould have

f0ad929cd259957e160ea442eb80986b5f01daaffdbcc7e5a1840a666c4447c7  Fedora-12-i386-DVD.iso